OCCFinal Rule

Regulatory Capital: Modifications to the Enhanced Supplementary Leverage Ratio Standards for U.S. Global Systemically Important Bank Holding Companies and Their Subsidiary Depository Institutions; Total Loss-Absorbing Capacity and Long-Term Debt Requirements for U.S. Global Systemically Important Bank Holding Companies

Finance & BankingOther

Summary

This regulation changes the financial safety rules for the largest U.S. banks to make sure they have enough money set aside to survive a major crisis. The rules require these huge banks to hold more capital (financial cushion) and long-term debt that can be used to absorb losses, which helps protect the banking system and everyday customers' deposits.

Key Points

  • 1The largest U.S. banks must maintain higher capital reserves under updated 'enhanced supplementary leverage ratio' standards, similar to having a bigger emergency fund
  • 2These mega-banks must issue more long-term debt that can be converted to capital if the bank faces serious financial trouble, creating an extra safety net
  • 3The rules specifically apply to U.S. Global Systemically Important Banks—the biggest financial institutions whose failure could harm the entire economy
  • 4Banks have a set timeline to comply with the new requirements, with implementation happening over a transition period
  • 5The changes aim to reduce the risk of another financial crisis by ensuring large banks can absorb losses without needing government bailouts

Key Dates

Published

December 1, 2025

This summary is for informational purposes only. It may not capture all nuances of the regulation. Always refer to the official text for authoritative information.

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