EPAProposed Rule

Standards of Performance for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources and Emissions Guidelines for Existing Sources: Oil and Natural Gas Sector Methane Emission Reduction

EnvironmentEnergy

Summary

This proposed rule would tighten methane emission standards for the oil and natural gas sector by requiring advanced leak detection, continuous monitoring at compressor stations, and a phasedown of routine flaring. The EPA estimates the rule would reduce methane emissions by 80 percent from covered sources by 2030.

Key Points

  • 1Requires optical gas imaging inspections at well sites on a quarterly basis
  • 2Mandates continuous methane monitoring at compressor stations and processing plants
  • 3Phases out routine flaring of associated gas within three years of the effective date
  • 4Establishes a Super Emitter Response Program for rapid identification and repair of large leaks
  • 5Applies to both new and existing sources across the oil and natural gas supply chain

Impact Assessment

If you are an oil and natural gas company, this means you must install advanced leak detection equipment, implement continuous monitoring at compressor stations, and reduce routine flaring practices, requiring substantial capital investment and operational changes.

Impact Level
Significant
Geographic Scope

National

Compliance Cost

Significant

Who is Affected
Energy CompaniesWorkers/LaborersManufacturersState Governments

Key Dates

Published

February 14, 2025

Comment Deadline

June 15, 2025

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Regulatory Connections

Implements Executive Order

View on The Executive Order Digest

Amends CFR Sections
40 CFR Part 60

This summary is for informational purposes only. It may not capture all nuances of the regulation. Always refer to the official text for authoritative information.

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